China scraps tariffs for all but one African nation
The zero-tariff regime gives China's soft power a boost, but may lead to uneven gains, say analysts.
Coverage by Political Leaning
See how different sides of the spectrum reported this story
Notable Quotes
"China is positioning itself as the trade liberaliser and Africa-friendly economic partner, in contrast to Donald Trump and the US."
— Lauren Johnston , Academic
"Many African economies still face structural constraints, such as limited industrial capacity, weak logistics, and a reliance on raw commodity exports, which tariff reductions alone cannot address."
— Jervin Naidoo , Academic
"Over the long term, however, the potential could be more meaningful, especially if African countries are able to expand production, diversify exports, and move up the value chain."
— Alfred Schipke , Academic
"These new measures will improve access to Chinese markets, closing that trade deficit and expand opportunities for African companies to prosper."
— Ken Gichinga , Academic
"Short-term support for foreign exchange earnings and a modest boost to agriculture, mining and logistics sectors were welcome - but medium and long-term fiscal gains would not materialise from market access alone."
— Wangari Kebuchi , Academic
"China is positioning itself as the trade liberaliser and Africa-friendly economic partner, in contrast to Donald Trump and the US."
— Lauren Johnston , Academic
"Many African economies still face structural constraints, such as limited industrial capacity, weak logistics, and a reliance on raw commodity exports, which tariff reductions alone cannot address."
— Jervin Naidoo , Academic
"Over the long term, however, the potential could be more meaningful, especially if African countries are able to expand production, diversify exports, and move up the value chain."
— Alfred Schipke , Academic
"These new measures will improve access to Chinese markets, closing that trade deficit and expand opportunities for African companies to prosper."
— Ken Gichinga , Academic
"The structural problem has not changed. Africa continues to export raw materials and import manufactured goods."
— Wangari Kebuchi , Academic
"This move marks a new step in China's push to expand high-level opening-up, and is expected to support Africa's industrialization and agricultural modernization."
— Lyu Daliang , Executive
"The zero-tariff measure is a major step in China's proactive and unilateral opening-up, demonstrating the country's willingness to assume more international obligations and firmly advance high-level opening-up."
— Lin Jian , Other
"This is a real benefit."
— Luo Shengcong , Executive
"The expansion of the zero-tariff policy will significantly reduce import costs for enterprises."
— Zhang Xin , Executive
Key People
Director of the East Asian Institute in Singapore.
An expert in China-Africa relations based in Singapore.
A political analyst at Oxford Economics Africa.
An economist discussing the impact of trade on African companies.
A senior research fellow at the AustChina Institute.
Lin Jian is a spokesperson from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
General manager of Shenzhen Kin Shing Yip International Agent Co., Ltd.
Director of the General Administration of Customs' department of statistics and analysis.
A fiscal policy economist focusing on Africa.
Chairman of Hunan Express Wisdom Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Tags
All Coverage
The zero-tariff regime gives China's soft power a boost, but may lead to uneven gains, say analysts.
China has implemented a zero-tariff policy for all African nations, excluding Eswatini, effective from May 1, 2026. This expansion of China's zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries is expected to create new opportunities for Africa to boost exports and industrialization amid global protectionism. However, analysts point out that while China is enhancing its soft power, tariffs are rarely the main obstacle for African exporters, who face significant trade deficits with China.
At the stroke of midnight on May 1, 2026, 24 tonnes of South African apples became the first batch of imports to enter China under a landmark initiative, as China expanded zero-tariff treatment to all 53 African nations with which it has diplomatic relations. This policy is expected to strengthen the price competitiveness of African goods in the Chinese market and boost trade between the two regions.
China will eliminate tariffs for all African countries except Eswatini, which maintains ties with Taiwan, effective May 1, 2026.
China will extend zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with diplomatic relations starting May 1, 2026.
China has announced the removal of tariffs for all African countries, except Eswatini, which maintains ties with Taiwan. This policy, effective from May 1, 2026, extends China's zero-tariff treatment to 53 African nations, aiming to enhance trade relations and boost Africa's exports. However, analysts note that while this move may strengthen China's soft power, it could lead to uneven economic benefits across the continent due to existing trade imbalances and structural challenges in African economies.
China will offer zero-tariff benefits to all African nations with diplomatic ties starting May 1, 2026, expanding previous measures for least developed countries.
The first batch of South African apples entered China under the new zero-tariff policy, effective May 1, 2026.
China's zero-tariff initiative is seen as a catalyst for Africa's modernization, promoting shared development and deeper integration into global supply chains.
The zero-tariff policy for 53 African nations is hailed as a historic move in China-Africa cooperation, demonstrating China's commitment to high-level opening-up.
China is expanding zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with diplomatic ties, aiming to boost trade and economic partnerships.
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