China scraps tariffs for all but one African nation

The zero-tariff regime gives China's soft power a boost, but may lead to uneven gains, say analysts.

China has implemented a zero-tariff policy for all African nations, excluding Eswatini, effective from May 1, 2026. This expansion of China's zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries is expected to create new opportunities for Africa to boost exports and industrialization amid global protectionism. However, analysts point out that while China is enhancing its soft power, tariffs are rarely the main obstacle for African exporters, who face significant trade deficits with China.

At the stroke of midnight on May 1, 2026, 24 tonnes of South African apples became the first batch of imports to enter China under a landmark initiative, as China expanded zero-tariff treatment to all 53 African nations with which it has diplomatic relations. This policy is expected to strengthen the price competitiveness of African goods in the Chinese market and boost trade between the two regions.

China will eliminate tariffs for all African countries except Eswatini, which maintains ties with Taiwan, effective May 1, 2026.

China will extend zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with diplomatic relations starting May 1, 2026.

China is expanding zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with diplomatic ties, aiming to boost trade and economic partnerships.

China will offer zero-tariff benefits to all African nations with diplomatic ties starting May 1, 2026, expanding previous measures for least developed countries.

The first batch of South African apples entered China under the new zero-tariff policy, effective May 1, 2026.

China's zero-tariff initiative is seen as a catalyst for Africa's modernization, promoting shared development and deeper integration into global supply chains.

China has announced the removal of tariffs for all African countries, except Eswatini, which maintains ties with Taiwan. This policy, effective from May 1, 2026, extends China's zero-tariff treatment to 53 African nations, aiming to enhance trade relations and boost Africa's exports. However, analysts note that while this move may strengthen China's soft power, it could lead to uneven economic benefits across the continent due to existing trade imbalances and structural challenges in African economies.

The zero-tariff policy for 53 African nations is hailed as a historic move in China-Africa cooperation, demonstrating China's commitment to high-level opening-up.